top of page

Pickleball Terms - Do you speak Pickleball?

Updated: Aug 23

Pickleball is a sport that has been gaining popularity in recent years, and with that comes a whole new set of terminology to learn. From "ace" to "dink" to "lob," pickleball terms can be confusing for beginners. However, understanding these terms is essential for improving one's game and communicating effectively with other players.


Pickleball Terms: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

This article will provide a complete glossary of pickleball terms, including definitions and context for terminology related to the sport. Whether you're a seasoned player or just starting out, this guide will help you sound like a pro on the court. So, whether you're looking to learn the basics or expand your knowledge, this article has got you covered.

pickleball-terms

The Basics of Pickleball Terms

Pickleball is a fun and exciting sport that combines elements of badminton, tennis, and table tennis. If you're new to the game, you may be unfamiliar with some of the terms used in pickleball. This section will provide a brief overview of some of the most common pickleball terms to help you get started.


Pickleball Court

The pickleball court is the playing area where the game is played. The court is divided into two halves by a net, and each half is further divided into service courts and non-volley zones. The dimensions of the court are 20 feet wide by 44 feet long for doubles play and 20 feet wide by 22 feet long for singles play.


Pickleball Terms

There are many terms used in pickleball that may be unfamiliar to new players. Here are some of the most common terms you may hear while playing:

  • Ball: The plastic ball used to play pickleball. It has holes cut through it, similar to a Wiffle ball.

  • Paddle: The paddle is used to hit the ball. It is usually made of wood or composite materials.

  • Serve: The serve is the first shot of each point. The server must stand behind the baseline and serve the ball diagonally to the opponent's service court.

  • Rally: A rally is a sequence of shots exchanged between the players until one player makes a mistake or the ball goes out of bounds.

  • Non-volley zone: The non-volley zone is the area near the net where players are not allowed to hit the ball in the air. Players must let the ball bounce before hitting it if they are in the non-volley zone.

Game Formats

Pickleball can be played in singles or doubles format. In singles play, each player plays on their own and must cover the entire court. In doubles play, two players are on each side of the court and work together to cover their half of the court. The first team to reach 11 points and win by two points wins the game.


Are you looking for the best Pickleball paddles for intermediate players?


Key Pickleball Terms

Pickleball has its own unique terminology, which can be confusing to beginners. Understanding the key terms is essential to playing the game correctly. This section provides an overview of the most important pickleball terms.


Serve

The serve is the first shot of each rally. It must be hit underhand and diagonally cross-court, landing in the opponent's service court. If the serve hits the net and lands in the correct service court, it is called a let serve and can be retaken. If the serve lands outside the correct service court, it is a fault and the opponent earns a point.


Fault

A fault is any violation of the rules that results in the loss of the rally. Common faults include hitting the ball out of bounds, hitting the net on a serve, or stepping into the non-volley zone while hitting a volley.


Non-Volley Zone

The non-volley zone, also known as the kitchen, is the area within 7 feet of the net. Players are not allowed to hit volleys while standing inside the non-volley zone. However, they can enter the zone to play a ball that has bounced.


Rally

A rally is a sequence of shots between the serve and the end of the point. The rally ends when a fault is committed or the ball is hit out of bounds.


Point

A point is awarded to the serving team if the receiving team commits a fault. If the serving team commits a fault, the receiving team earns the serve and has the opportunity to score a point.


Doubles

Pickleball can be played in singles or doubles. In doubles, each team has two players, and the court is divided into two service courts. Players on the same team take turns serving and hitting the ball.


Second Serve

If the first serve is a fault, the server gets a second serve. If the second serve is also a fault, the opponent earns a point and the serve.


Foot Fault

A foot fault occurs when the server steps on or over the baseline or the centerline before hitting the ball. It results in a fault and the loss of the serve.


Score

Pickleball is typically played to 11 points, and the winning team must win by two points. The score is called out before each serve, with the serving team's score announced first.


Pickleball Shots and Techniques

Pickleball is a game that requires players to have a variety of shots in their arsenal. From the serve to the dink shot, each shot serves a specific purpose in the game. In this section, we will explore some of the essential shots and techniques that every pickleball player should know.


Serve

The serve is the foundation of every point in pickleball. It is the only shot that a player has complete control over and can use to set the tone for the entire rally. A player can serve underhand or overhand, and the ball must land in the opponent's service court. A good serve can be used to put pressure on the opponent and force them to make a mistake.


Dink Shot

The dink shot is a soft and controlled shot that is intended to move downward shortly after it clears the net, landing in the no-volley zone. It is a slow-moving shot that can be an effective weapon that players should strongly consider adding to their game. A well-executed dink shot can force the opponent to move forward and create an opportunity for the player to hit a winner.


Lob

The lob is a shot that is used to send the ball high into the air, making it difficult for the opponent to return. It is an excellent shot to use when the opponent is at the net and can be used to create space between the players. A well-executed lob can force the opponent to move back and give the player time to get into a better position.


Drive

The drive is a shot that is hit hard and fast, usually with the intention of hitting the ball past the opponent. It is a powerful shot that requires good timing and technique. A well-executed drive can be used to put the opponent on the defensive and create an opportunity for the player to hit a winner.


Overhead Shot

The overhead shot is a shot that is hit above the player's head. It is usually used to hit a ball that is high in the air, such as a lob. It requires good timing and technique to execute correctly. A well-executed overhead shot can be used to put the opponent on the defensive and create an opportunity for the player to hit a winner.


Groundstroke

The groundstroke is a shot that is hit after the ball has bounced on the ground. It is a fundamental shot that every pickleball player should know how to hit. It can be used to keep the ball in play and set up other shots.


Approach Shot

The approach shot is a shot that is hit with the intention of moving the player closer to the net. It can be used to put pressure on the opponent and create an opportunity for the player to hit a winner. A well-executed approach shot can force the opponent to hit a defensive shot, making it easier for the player to hit a winner.


Slam

The slam is a shot that is hit hard and fast, usually with the intention of hitting the ball past the opponent. It is similar to the drive but is hit with more power. It requires good timing and technique to execute correctly. A well-executed slam can be used to put the opponent on the defensive and create an opportunity for the player to hit a winner.


In conclusion, mastering these shots and techniques is essential for any pickleball player looking to improve their game. By incorporating these shots into their game, players can put pressure on their opponents, create opportunities for themselves, and ultimately win more points.


Pickleball Terms - Paddle and Ball

Pickleball is a game that involves the use of a paddle and a ball. Understanding the terms related to these two essential pieces of equipment is crucial to playing the game effectively.


Paddle

The paddle used in pickleball is not a racket; it is a paddle. Players should avoid calling it a racket to avoid standing out as a newbie. Pickleball paddles have a face, head, and handle. The face is the part of the paddle that comes into contact with the ball. It is usually made of composite materials, such as fiberglass or carbon fiber. The head is the wider part of the paddle that extends beyond the face. The handle is the part of the paddle that the player holds onto.


Pickleball paddles come in various shapes and sizes. The most common shape is a paddle with a rectangular face and a rounded head. The size of the paddle is also regulated, with the maximum size being 24 inches in length and 8 inches in width.


Ball

The ball used in pickleball is not a regular ball; it is a plastic ball with holes or a wiffle ball. The holes in the ball help to reduce the speed of the ball and make it easier to control. Pickleball balls come in different colors, with the most common being yellow.


There are also different types of pickleball balls for indoor and outdoor play. Indoor balls are lighter and have larger holes, while outdoor balls are heavier and have smaller holes. Players should ensure that they are using the appropriate ball for the playing surface to ensure fair play.


In conclusion, understanding the terms related to the paddle and ball is essential to playing pickleball effectively. Players should refer to the paddle as a paddle and not a racket and ensure that they are using the appropriate ball for the playing surface.


Pickleball Terms - Rules and Scoring

Pickleball is a fun and competitive sport that requires players to understand the rules and scoring system. Here are some of the most important terms related to rules and scoring in pickleball:

  • Fault: A fault occurs when a player violates a rule during play. This can include stepping into the non-volley zone, hitting the ball out of bounds, or failing to serve the ball properly.

  • Let: A let occurs when a serve hits the net and lands in the proper service court. The serve is replayed without penalty.

  • Point: A point is awarded when the opposing team fails to return the ball over the net or hits the ball out of bounds.

  • Player: A player is an individual who participates in the game of pickleball. Each team has two players, and they alternate serving the ball.

  • Double Bounce: The double bounce rule requires that each team must let the ball bounce once on their side of the court before they can hit it. After the first bounce, the ball can be hit in the air or after it bounces again.

  • Two-Bounce Rule: The two-bounce rule is in effect when a ball is hit into the non-volley zone. The player must let the ball bounce twice before hitting it. This rule is designed to prevent players from smashing the ball from close range.

  • Line Call: A line call is made when a ball lands close to the boundary line. Players can request a line judge to make the call if they are unsure.

  • Replay: A replay occurs when a point is nullified due to a let or a fault. The point is replayed without penalty.

  • Permanent Object: A permanent object is any object on or near the court that is considered to be a permanent fixture. Players cannot hit the ball off these objects during play.

Understanding these terms will help players to play the game correctly and avoid penalties. It is important to note that different tournaments and organizations may have slightly different rules, so players should always familiarize themselves with the specific rules of the event they are participating in.


Advanced Pickleball Terms

Advanced pickleball players use a variety of terms to describe specific techniques and strategies. Here are some of the most common advanced terms used in pickleball:

  • Backspin: A type of spin that causes the ball to spin backwards when it bounces, making it difficult for the opponent to return.

  • Backswing: The motion of the paddle as it is swung backwards before hitting the ball.

  • Dead ball: A ball that has lost its momentum and does not bounce.

  • Double hit: When a player hits the ball twice in a row without the ball touching the ground or another surface in between.

  • Spin: The rotation of the ball as it travels through the air, used to control the direction and speed of the ball.

  • Tennis: A racquet sport similar to pickleball, played on a larger court with a different scoring system.

  • Stroke: The movement of the paddle used to hit the ball.

  • Hard: A shot hit with a lot of power, often used to try to hit the ball past the opponent.

  • Carry: A shot in which the ball is held on the paddle for too long before being hit, resulting in a loss of momentum and accuracy.

  • Forehand: A shot hit with the paddle on the side of the body opposite the player's dominant hand.

  • Topspin: A type of spin that causes the ball to spin forward when it bounces, making it difficult for the opponent to return.

  • Erne: A shot in which the player jumps over the non-volley zone to hit the ball before it bounces.

  • Punch: A shot hit with a short, quick motion, often used to surprise the opponent.

  • Strategy: The overall plan a player has for winning a game, including shot selection and court positioning.

  • Slice: A shot hit with a slicing motion, causing the ball to spin sideways when it bounces.

  • Chop: A shot hit with a downward chopping motion, causing the ball to bounce low and with backspin.

  • Falafel: A shot hit with a combination of backspin and topspin, making the ball difficult to predict.

  • Hinder: An interference with the opponent's ability to hit the ball, resulting in a replay of the point.

  • Midcourt: The area of the court between the non-volley zone and the baseline, often used for strategic positioning and shot selection.

Advanced players use these terms to communicate with each other and to describe specific techniques and strategies. By understanding these terms, players can improve their game and better communicate with their partners and opponents.


Common Pickleball Terms, Phrases and Slang

Pickleball has its own set of terms, phrases, and slang that can be confusing for beginners. However, with a little bit of practice and understanding, anyone can become familiar with the language of the game.

Here are some of the most common pickleball terms, phrases, and slang that players should know:

  • Pickle: A term used to describe a situation where a player is caught in the middle of the court and unable to return the ball.

  • Pickled: When a player is unable to return the ball and loses the point.

  • Bounce it: A term used to encourage a player to hit the ball on the bounce rather than letting it bounce twice and losing the point.

  • Cut: A shot that is hit with a slice and spins the ball to the left or right.

  • Poach: When a player moves from their position to intercept a ball that their partner was going to hit.

  • Slam: A powerful overhead shot that is hit with force.

  • Falafel: A term used to describe a shot that is hit between the legs.

These terms are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to pickleball. Players should also be familiar with terms like "dink," "lob," "drive," and "volley," among others.

It's important to note that while pickleball terms can be confusing at first, they are essential for effective communication on the court. By learning the language of the game, players can improve their skills and have more fun on the court.


Looking to play some golf and look good doing it? You know they offer Jordan golf shoes and they aren't that pricey!


Pickleball Terms Frequently Asked Questions


What is a third shot drop in pickleball?

A third shot drop is a type of shot in pickleball that is used to start a rally after the serve. It is a soft shot that is designed to land just over the net and in the non-volley zone, also known as the "kitchen." The third shot drop is used to prevent the opposing team from attacking the ball aggressively and to give the serving team time to get to the net.


What is a stack formation in pickleball?

A stack formation is a strategy used in pickleball doubles play. It involves the two players on the serving team standing side by side behind the baseline, with one player slightly in front of the other. This formation allows the serving team to cover more of the court and to communicate more effectively.


What is a kitchen in pickleball?

The kitchen is a term used to refer to the non-volley zone in pickleball. It is the area of the court that is within seven feet of the net on either side. Players are not allowed to hit the ball while standing in the kitchen unless the ball has bounced first or they are hitting a ball that has been hit into the kitchen by the opposing team.


What is a dink shot in pickleball?

A dink shot is a soft shot that is used to drop the ball into the non-volley zone, also known as the kitchen. It is a shot that is used to set up the next shot or to force the opposing team to hit a weak return. Dink shots are often used in combination with other shots, such as the third shot drop.


What is a lob in pickleball?

A lob is a high, arching shot that is used to hit the ball over the opposing team's heads and into the back of the court. It is a shot that is used to gain time and to force the opposing team to move back from the net. Lobs are often used in response to an aggressive volley or to set up a drop shot.


What is a poach in pickleball?

A poach is a strategy used in pickleball doubles play. It involves one player on the serving team moving into the opposing team's side of the court to intercept a shot. The goal of the poach is to surprise the opposing team and to take control of the point. Poaching requires good communication and coordination between the two players on the serving team.


One-of-a-kind Portable Pickleball Nets


Best Pickleball Paddles for Casual Players


Best Pickleball Shoes, YES Pickleball shoes! Men & Women)


2 views0 comments

Recent Posts

See All
bottom of page